Capacitance is a measure of the amount of electric charge stored (or separated)
for a given electric potential. The
capacitance is usually defined as the total electric charge placed on the
object divided by the potential of the object:
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or, according to Gauss's law, the capacitance can be expressed as the
electric flux per volt
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where
C is the capacitance in farads
Q is the charge in coulombs
V is the potential in volts
Φ is the electric flux associated with the
charge Q in coulombs
Source:Wikipedia